Friday, February 24, 2012

Tablets

Two


members of the new class of drugs reduces


joint damage associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis


(RA) is an inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling, stiffness


, and progressive loss of function in joints. Two studies published in the New England Journal of Medicine estimated


effectiveness of inhibitors of TNF, drugs that neutralize


inflammatory protein, known as


tumor necrosis factor (TNF). TNF in excessive quantities in the joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis


and is believed responsible for most of >> << joint damage in RA. In one study conducted at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore


, etanertsept (Enbrel) was compared with methotrexate in 632


patients with early-stage rheumatoid arthritis. Etanertsept


acted more quickly to decrease symptoms than methotrexate. In addition, etanertsept was more effective in slowing the progress >> << joint erosion, velocity joint damage, measured


X-rays, was significantly reduced in etanertsept group in comparison with the


methotrexate group. After one year of treatment, 72


etanertsept percent of patients had no progress in joint erosion >> << compared with 60 percent of the methotrexate patients.


The second study conducted at the University of Texas


Medical Center in Dallas, and 428 patients with chronic


active rheumatoid arthritis for 12 months. Researchers >> << found that the combination of TNF inhibitors ynflyksymab (Remykeyd)


and methotrexate significantly reduce symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and


stop the progression of joint damage compared to methotrexate treatment


only. Approximately 52 percent of patients receiving


ynflyksymab and methotrexate combination showed symptom reduction >> << compared to only 17 percent methotrexate patients. X-ray examination showed that joint damage stopped in


patients receiving the drug combination. In addition, joint damage



declined to 40-55 percent of patients on combination therapy, which means


, that some damage was repaired. Meanwhile, joint damage


progressed to the group that received only methotrexate. Combination therapy


, which is well tolerated and significantly improved quality of life


. Methotrexate, the standard treatment of rheumatoid arthritis


was approved by more than a decade ago to treat certain types of arthritis


and skin diseases. However, it can cause serious side effects


, including liver damage. In contrast, both inhibitors of TNF


well. An estimated one percent of the adult U.S. population has rheumatoid arthritis


, and is about two to three times more common in


women than men. The new


Medicines approved for the treatment of eczema Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, inherited skin disease


causes redness what are the side effects of lasix, itching and discharge damage.

emphysema nursing interventions
It mainly affects children


but can survive in adulthood. Doctors often prescribe oral or


corticosteroids for severe cases. But while steroids


very effective in soothing inflammation, they may have adverse effects >> << parties. Steroid creams can cause thinning of the skin and


decreased collagen production, and oral corticosteroids may be


more serious side effects. Now dermatologists have great hopes for a new tacrolimus ointment


(Protopic), which was recently approved by the FDA for the treatment of moderate-severe eczema >> << patients who can not tolerate or do not adequately assist standard


treatments. FDA has approved tacrolimus-based


with three 12-week study in which 90% improvement in


one-third of patients who used drugs. Two additional one year


research and reviewed FDA, has shown that adults


, who used the drug intermittently during the year was


no side effects except temporary burning and stinging. For


tacrolimus may increase sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV)


users should avoid sunshine, tanning, and treatment with UVA


or UV light. Corticosteroids are very effective in reducing inflammation. These drugs


may be taken in many forms: injected directly into >> << shoulder to treat tendonitis, inhaled into the lungs to calm inflammation


characteristic of asthma, or in the form of creams to treat skin rash. Tablets


form (usually prednisone, prednisolone) may be used for


treatment of diseases such as arthritis or lupus. One of the serious side effects


while taking these drugs for long periods is loss of bone mass


fact, osteoporosis. Bisphosphonates drugs (use


to treat osteoporosis) has been shown to prevent bone loss associated with


corticosteroids. Recent studies have confirmed that the new


developed bisphosphonates, ryzedronat helped prevent bone loss associated with


use of steroids. While improved treatment ryzedronat


bone mineral density is too early to tell for sure if it


can reduce fracture among patients on steroids. .


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